FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

According to Howard Gardner, how many distinct intelligences are defined in his theory?

1. Five

2. Six

3. Seven

4. Eight

The correct answer is: Seven

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences identifies eight distinct types of intelligences that reflect different ways individuals process information and demonstrate their understanding of the world. These intelligences include linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Gardner's framework emphasizes the complexity of human capabilities and suggests that traditional measures of intelligence, such as IQ tests, do not encompass the full range of human potential. This approach provides valuable insights for educators, encouraging them to recognize and nurture the diverse strengths of their students in various domains, rather than adhering strictly to conventional academic performance standards. Hence, the designation of eight intelligences highlights the richness of human capabilities as proposed by Gardner.