FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

According to Kallison Jr, what was the impact of providing an outline before a lesson?

1. It increased student retention

2. It decreased student engagement

3. It confused the students

4. It had no measurable effect

The correct answer is: It increased student retention

Providing an outline before a lesson is beneficial for several reasons, and one significant impact is that it increases student retention. When students receive a structured preview of the material, they are better equipped to understand and organize the information presented during the lesson. This outline serves as a roadmap, helping students to identify key concepts and anticipate the main points that will be covered. By having a clear reference, students can actively engage with the lesson content and connect new information to what they already know, which enhances memory retention. Additionally, outlines help to clarify the learning objectives, making it easier for students to focus on essential elements during discussions and activities. This preparatory step reinforces their ability to recall the information later, as they can draw from the structure provided by the outline. In contrast, a decrease in student engagement or confusion may stem from poorly designed outlines or a lack of connection to the lesson's objectives, but these are not direct outcomes of providing outlines. Also, stating that there is no measurable effect contradicts the established benefits of using outlines in instructional design, which consistently demonstrates their positive influence on learning outcomes.