FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

How long does it usually take for ELLs to catch up academically without prior schooling?

1. Two to three years

2. Three to four years

3. Five to seven years

4. Seven to ten years

The correct answer is: Seven to ten years

The time it typically takes for English Language Learners (ELLs) to catch up academically can vary significantly based on various factors, including the individual's background, the educational support they receive, and the intensity of their English language instruction. Research indicates that it often takes five to seven years for ELLs, especially those with little to no prior formal schooling, to reach academic proficiency comparable to their native English-speaking peers. The range of five to seven years encompasses the time required for ELLs to not only acquire proficiency in English but also to gain the necessary academic skills in their subjects that align with grade-level expectations. This process involves developing both social language skills and the more complex language skills needed for academic success. Additionally, the adjustment to a new educational system and effective instructional strategies can impact this timeline, as can the level of community and familial support that students receive.