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How should a teacher respond to students struggling with Standard English?

  1. Correct them frequently and harshly

  2. Provide only written examples without discussion

  3. Reinforce correct usage and act as a positive model

  4. Encourage them to speak in their native language

The correct answer is: Reinforce correct usage and act as a positive model

The most effective way for a teacher to support students who are struggling with Standard English is to reinforce correct usage and act as a positive model. When teachers demonstrate proper language use through their own speech and writing, they provide students with a consistent reference point. This approach not only fosters a supportive learning environment but also encourages students to practice and improve their language skills without feeling discouraged or intimidated. By positively reinforcing correct usage, the teacher communicates that making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process, which can help to build students' confidence in their language abilities. Furthermore, engaging students in discussions about language—highlighting nuances and differences while validating their current skills—creates a more inclusive atmosphere that acknowledges their learning journey. In contrast, frequently correcting students in a harsh manner can result in anxiety and resistance to learning. Providing only written examples without any discussion may not effectively address the students' needs or promote understanding, as it lacks interaction and engagement. Encouraging students to speak in their native language might limit their opportunity to practice and develop their skills in Standard English, which is often essential for academic success and effective communication in diverse contexts.