FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

In Kohlberg's fourth stage, what is emphasized as the basis for good behavior?

1. Mutual benefit

2. Social consensus

3. Obeying laws and social duties

4. Self-interest

The correct answer is: Obeying laws and social duties

In Kohlberg's fourth stage, which is termed the "Law and Order" stage, the emphasis is on obeying laws and fulfilling social duties as the foundation for good behavior. At this level of moral development, individuals recognize the importance of the rules established by society and believe that adhering to these laws is crucial for maintaining social order and harmony. This perspective reflects a commitment to upholding the law and fulfilling one’s obligations within the community. Individuals operating at this stage understand that rules are made for the greater good and that following them is essential to ensure the welfare of others. This focus on law and order highlights how society’s expectations and regulations provide the framework for what is considered right behavior. Consequently, good behavior is derived from a sense of duty and respect for the law, as opposed to self-interest or mutual benefit, which indicate earlier or less developed stages of moral reasoning.