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Performance-based assessment allows students to demonstrate what skills?

  1. Basic recall of facts

  2. Higher-level thinking skills

  3. Standardized testing skills

  4. Memorization techniques

The correct answer is: Higher-level thinking skills

Performance-based assessment is designed to evaluate students on their ability to apply knowledge and skills in practical, real-world scenarios. This assessment type emphasizes higher-level thinking skills, which include critical thinking, problem-solving, analysis, and synthesis of information. Through performance-based assessments, students can showcase their understanding by engaging in complex tasks that require them to utilize their knowledge creatively and effectively. This might involve projects, presentations, experiments, or other activities that require more than just rote memorization or basic recall of facts. In contrast, the other options focus on more superficial levels of understanding or learning processes, such as recalling information, performing well on standardized tests, or memorizing facts, which do not engage students in the same depth of analysis and application that performance-based assessments encourage. Thus, the primary goal of performance-based assessment is to foster and evaluate higher-level thinking skills.