FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What approach encourages students to solve authentic problems in the classroom?

1. Student-centered learning

2. Problem-based learning

3. Collaborative learning

4. Lecture-based instruction

The correct answer is: Problem-based learning

Problem-based learning is an educational approach that specifically focuses on engaging students in the process of solving real-world problems. This method is designed to enhance critical thinking and deepen understanding by encouraging students to take ownership of their learning. By working on authentic problems, students not only apply theoretical knowledge but also develop valuable skills such as collaboration, communication, and problem-solving. In this approach, teachers typically present a complex, often ill-structured problem that requires research, reasoning, and synthesis of information. Students work both individually and in groups to explore the problem, seek out resources, and construct viable solutions. This experiential learning process fosters a deeper connection to the content and helps students understand the relevance of what they are learning in a practical context. The other choices represent valuable educational strategies, but they do not focus as specifically on the authentic problem-solving aspect that is central to problem-based learning. Student-centered learning emphasizes tailoring instruction to meet the needs of students, which may involve real-world problems but is broader in scope. Collaborative learning emphasizes the social aspect of learning in groups, while lecture-based instruction tends to prioritize direct teaching and may not actively engage students in solving real-world issues.