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What approach in teaching allows students to learn through their own active involvement in the lesson?

  1. Deductive teaching

  2. Active learning

  3. Direct instruction

  4. Collaborative learning

The correct answer is: Deductive teaching

The underlying principle of the approach that allows students to learn through their own active involvement in the lesson is often termed "active learning." This pedagogical strategy emphasizes student engagement and participation, encouraging learners to take charge of their own educational experience. In active learning, students often work on tasks that require critical thinking and problem-solving, facilitating deeper understanding and retention of knowledge. Active learning activities can include discussions, group work, hands-on projects, and experiential exercises. This method contrasts with more traditional approaches such as direct instruction, where the teacher primarily disseminates information while students listen passively. In this scenario, the focus is shifted from the teacher as the sole source of knowledge to the student as an active participant in their learning journey. In contrasting this with the other methods, while collaborative learning does involve student interaction, active learning encompasses a broader scope of involvement that includes individual exploration, making it a more comprehensive approach to engaging students actively in their learning process.