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What characterizes a standardized test?

  1. Tests with varied scoring methods

  2. Tests given in a uniform manner

  3. Tests with subjective questions

  4. Informal assessments of student understanding

The correct answer is: Tests given in a uniform manner

A standardized test is characterized by its uniform administration and scoring procedures across all test-takers. This means that the test is designed to be given in a consistent format, ensuring that all students receive the same instructions, questions, and testing environment. This uniformity enables fair comparisons across different individuals or groups, as it minimizes variables that could influence performance unrelated to the test-taker's knowledge or skills. The other options present different types of assessments or characteristics that do not define standardized tests. For instance, varied scoring methods can lead to inconsistency and bias, whereas standardized tests rely on specific scoring criteria. Subjective questions can introduce personal interpretation and variability in grading, which contradicts the objective scoring typically found in standardized formats. Informal assessments, like class quizzes or observations, do not follow the strict guidelines of standardized tests and are used for different purposes, such as gauging student understanding in a more formative context.