FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What characterizes direct instruction in the classroom?

1. A focus on student independence and group work

2. Teaching that emphasizes student-led discovery learning

3. A teacher-led instructional procedure with specific guidance

4. Learning through artistic and creative expression

The correct answer is: A teacher-led instructional procedure with specific guidance

Direct instruction is characterized by a structured, teacher-centered approach to teaching where the educator takes the lead in delivering information and guiding students through the learning process. This method is typically clear and explicit, with a strong emphasis on skill mastery and the use of well-defined instructional techniques and materials. In a direct instruction setting, the teacher often uses systematic lesson plans to present content in a logical sequence, provides demonstrations, and engages in active monitoring of student understanding through guided practice and formative assessments. This instructional method ensures that all students receive the same information and support, promoting clarity and consistency in learning. By contrasting with the other options: an emphasis on student independence and group work would imply a more collaborative and student-centered approach, which does not align with the structured nature of direct instruction. Student-led discovery learning entails students taking the initiative to explore concepts, differing from the teacher-led format of direct instruction. Lastly, learning through artistic and creative expression focuses on unstructured and imaginative forms of learning that are contrary to the rigor and precision of direct instruction methods.