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What characterizes the Advanced Fluency stage of language acquisition?

  1. Fluency in written and oral communication

  2. Basic understanding of vocabulary

  3. Limited ability to use idioms

  4. Mastery of social language in two years

The correct answer is: Fluency in written and oral communication

The Advanced Fluency stage of language acquisition is characterized primarily by fluency in both written and oral communication. At this stage, individuals have typically developed a high level of proficiency in the target language. They are capable of engaging in complex discussions, expressing ideas clearly, and understanding nuanced meanings in different contexts. This level of advancement indicates that the learner can navigate a variety of topics effectively, maintain conversations at a sophisticated level, and understand and utilize idiomatic expressions appropriately. In contrast, the other options do not fully capture the characteristics of the Advanced Fluency stage. While basic understanding of vocabulary and limited use of idioms might describe earlier stages, they do not reflect the comprehensive abilities expected at this advanced level. Similarly, mastery of social language in a fixed timeframe such as two years may misrepresent the variability of language acquisition rates among individuals, as proficiency can take a different amount of time depending on various factors, including the learner's exposure and practice opportunities.