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What does Code Switching refer to?

  1. Following strict grammar rules

  2. Using two languages alternately

  3. Forgetting one language while speaking another

  4. Studying different dialects

The correct answer is: Using two languages alternately

Code Switching refers to the practice of alternating between two or more languages or language varieties in a conversation. This phenomenon often occurs in bilingual or multilingual environments where speakers switch their language based on context, audience, or purpose of communication. It is a common and natural behavior among individuals who are fluent in multiple languages, allowing them to express themselves more fully or adapt to the linguistic preferences of those they are communicating with. In contrast to following strict grammar rules or studying different dialects, code switching is more about the dynamic nature of language use in social interactions. It highlights the flexibility and adaptability of speakers, rather than limitation or exclusion of language options. Forgetting one language while speaking another does not capture the essence of code switching since it involves a conscious and intentional use of multiple languages rather than a loss of proficiency. Thus, using two languages alternately effectively encapsulates the concept of code switching.