FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What does information processing theory focus on in the learning process?

1. The final answer provided by the learner

2. The process of how a learner arrives at an answer

3. The comparison between different learners

4. The time taken to answer questions

The correct answer is: The process of how a learner arrives at an answer

Information processing theory emphasizes understanding the mental processes involved in learning, rather than just focusing on the end results. This theory posits that learning is akin to how a computer processes information—through encoding, storage, and retrieval. By concentrating on the cognitive processes that enable learners to understand, analyze, and come to conclusions, this theory provides insights into how knowledge is acquired and used. Therefore, the focus on how a learner arrives at an answer encompasses aspects such as attention, perception, memory, and problem-solving strategies. These elements are critical for comprehending how students convert information into knowledge and how they apply that knowledge in various scenarios. This understanding can help educators tailor instruction to improve learning outcomes effectively.