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What does pragmatics refer to in communication?

  1. The rules for reading and writing

  2. How context influences the meaning of words

  3. The use of visual aids in teaching

  4. The process of speech therapy

The correct answer is: How context influences the meaning of words

Pragmatics refers to the way in which context influences the meaning of words and how communication is interpreted. This aspect of language goes beyond the literal meanings of words to encompass the social and contextual factors that affect how language is understood. It includes understanding the intentions behind statements, the relationships between speakers, and the situational context in which communication occurs. Recognizing these elements helps individuals navigate conversations more effectively and enhances the clarity and appropriateness of their communication. In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of language and education. The rules for reading and writing pertain more to syntax and grammar rather than pragmatics. The use of visual aids in teaching involves instructional strategies, while the process of speech therapy deals specifically with addressing speech and language disorders. None of these alternatives address the nuanced role of context in shaping communication as pragmatics does.