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What does qualitative assessment primarily rely on?

  1. Statistical data analysis

  2. Interpretive criteria

  3. Visual representations

  4. Standardized scoring

The correct answer is: Interpretive criteria

Qualitative assessment primarily relies on interpretive criteria as it is focused on understanding and analyzing the quality of data rather than quantifying it. This type of assessment is often used to gain insights into perspectives, feelings, and experiences, which cannot be effectively measured using numerical data alone. In qualitative assessment, the emphasis is on evaluating open-ended responses, observations, and rich descriptions to interpret patterns and themes. This methodology allows for a deeper understanding of the subject matter, facilitating a holistic view of the learner's abilities, motivations, and challenges. While other methods like statistical data analysis or standardized scoring rely on quantitative data and fixed measurements, qualitative assessments provide a framework for interpretation that fosters a more comprehensive analysis of complex phenomena. Visual representations may be a part of qualitative analysis, but they are tools that aid the interpretation rather than the foundational focus of qualitative assessment itself.