FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What does social learning theory emphasize?

1. Learning through direct instruction

2. Learning from observing others' behavior and consequences

3. Learning through personal experience only

4. Learning through standardized testing

The correct answer is: Learning from observing others' behavior and consequences

Social learning theory emphasizes the process of learning through observation, imitation, and modeling. This theory suggests that individuals can acquire new behaviors and knowledge simply by watching others, rather than through direct interaction or personal experience alone. It posits that people learn not just from their own actions and the resulting consequences but also by observing the outcomes of others' behaviors. This can include attention to how behaviors are reinforced or punished, which influences whether an observer is likely to adopt those behaviors themselves. This aspect of social learning theory highlights the role of cognitive processes in learning, such as attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. For example, a student may observe a peer receiving praise for a particular behavior, which may motivate them to replicate that behavior in hopes of receiving similar positive feedback. Understanding social learning theory can have profound implications for education, as it emphasizes the importance of role models and social context in the learning process.