FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What instructional approach involves students actively generating hypotheses and solutions?

1. Inquiry-based curriculum

2. Problem-based curriculum

3. Project-based curriculum

4. Experiential curriculum

The correct answer is: Problem-based curriculum

The approach where students actively generate hypotheses and solutions is most accurately described as problem-based curriculum. In this model, students are presented with complex, real-world problems that do not have a predetermined solution. This environment encourages them to investigate, research, and develop their own strategies for solving these problems. Students must critically analyze the information, collaborate with peers, and apply their knowledge to come up with hypotheses and potential solutions. This hands-on, engaging method not only enhances problem-solving skills but also fosters deeper understanding and retention of the material. Inquiry-based curriculum focuses on students asking questions and conducting investigations but may not always have a specific problem to solve. Project-based curriculum involves completing a project, often with a clear end product, and while it can involve problem-solving, it often emphasizes demonstration of learning rather than generating hypotheses. Experiential curriculum emphasizes learning through experience and reflection but may not specifically involve structured problem-solving. Each of these approaches has its strengths, but the problem-based curriculum is distinct in its emphasis on generating hypotheses as a central part of the learning process.