FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What instructional method does a high-school teacher typically use during a direct instruction session?

1. Interactive group work

2. Collaborative learning

3. Lecture

4. Flipped classroom

The correct answer is: Lecture

In a direct instruction session, the primary focus is on delivering content in a clear and structured manner, which is often accomplished through the lecture method. This approach allows the teacher to present information directly to students, often using a scripted format to ensure that specific learning objectives are met and that educational standards are addressed. During a lecture, the teacher typically demonstrates concepts, explains processes, and provides examples in a way that is intended to facilitate understanding and retention of the material. The effectiveness of this method relies on the teacher's ability to engage students, use clear explanations, and provide opportunities for questions and clarification. Other methods, such as interactive group work, collaborative learning, and flipped classroom models, emphasize student participation, collaboration, and active learning, which are not the hallmarks of direct instruction. These alternative approaches shift the focus from the teacher as the primary source of knowledge to students engaging in their own learning processes and working together to construct understanding. In direct instruction, however, the teacher maintains a central role in guiding the learning experience.