FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What is Jerome Bruner known for?

1. His work in behavioral psychology

2. His contributions to cognitive psychology and learning theory

3. His theories on developmental stages

4. His research in social psychology

The correct answer is: His contributions to cognitive psychology and learning theory

Jerome Bruner is highly regarded for his significant contributions to cognitive psychology and learning theory. He emphasized the importance of understanding the processes behind learning rather than merely focusing on the content being taught. Bruner introduced the idea of discovery learning, advocating that students learn best when they actively engage with material, explore, and discover concepts for themselves. His theories also emphasize the role of culture and context in shaping one's understanding and approach to learning, highlighting the dynamic interaction between learners and their environments. This perspective aligns closely with the principles of constructivism, which asserts that learners construct their own understanding based on experiences and prior knowledge. The other options reflect areas of psychology where Bruner's primary focus was not situated. While behaviorism, developmental theories, and social psychology are important fields, they do not encapsulate Bruner's core ideas and contributions, which are rooted in cognitive processes and the mechanisms of learning.