FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What is referred to as reinforcement in the form of positive outcomes received by a student?

1. Positive reinforcement

2. Negative reinforcement

3. Private speech

4. Scaffolding

The correct answer is: Positive reinforcement

The concept referred to as reinforcement in the form of positive outcomes received by a student is positive reinforcement. This term is used in educational psychology to describe a process where a desirable stimulus is introduced after a desired behavior is exhibited, which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. For example, when a teacher praises a student for completing their homework on time, this praise acts as a positive reinforcer. The student is more likely to complete their homework in the future because they want to receive similar praise again. Positive reinforcement fosters a supportive learning environment by encouraging students to engage in desirable behaviors, thus enhancing their motivation and overall academic performance. It is distinct from other forms of reinforcement, such as negative reinforcement, which involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior, and does not involve the same positive outcomes.