FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What is required for a student to experience sequential language acquisition?

1. Learning both languages simultaneously

2. Having a background with only one language

3. A student mastering the first language prior

4. Exposure to multiple languages from birth

The correct answer is: A student mastering the first language prior

For a student to experience sequential language acquisition, it is essential that they have a solid foundation in the first language before moving on to learn a second language. Sequential language acquisition occurs when a learner first becomes proficient in one language and then, after reaching a certain level of fluency, begins to acquire another language. This approach allows for the cognitive and linguistic skills developed in the first language to facilitate the learning process of the second language. When students master their first language, they develop important skills such as vocabulary, grammar, and a sense of language structure, which can then be applied when learning a second language. This mastery aids in better comprehension and communication in the new language, leading to more effective and confident language use. In contrast, simultaneous learning of multiple languages, a singular background in one language, or being exposed to multiple languages from birth do not inherently ensure the same level of cognitive transfer and proficiency that sequential acquisition can provide. Thus, mastering the first language prior allows students to build on their existing knowledge when acquiring a second language, making it a fundamental aspect of sequential language acquisition.