FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What is submersion in the context of language learning?

1. A method of immersion by skilled educators

2. An outdated practice of minimal support for English learners

3. A technique to enhance vocabulary acquisition

4. A modern approach to bilingual education

The correct answer is: An outdated practice of minimal support for English learners

Submersion in the context of language learning refers to an educational approach where English learners are placed in an English-speaking environment with minimal to no support in their native language. This method assumes that students will naturally acquire English simply by being surrounded by it, without providing adequate scaffolding or assistance in their primary language. The concept critiques the lack of support that often leads to challenges for learners, as they may struggle to understand curriculum content that is presented in a language they have not yet fully mastered. This stands in contrast to more effective practices, such as bilingual education or immersion programs that integrate support mechanisms for language learners, which foster better academic success and language proficiency. Thus, this approach's outdated nature highlights a shift in contemporary educational practices towards more inclusive and supportive methods for English learners.