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What is the defining feature of cooperative learning?

  1. Competitive tasks among students

  2. Heterogeneous groups working together

  3. Individual assignments for skill reinforcement

  4. Teacher-led instruction at all times

The correct answer is: Heterogeneous groups working together

The defining feature of cooperative learning is the use of heterogeneous groups working together. In this educational approach, students with diverse backgrounds and abilities collaborate on tasks or projects, which promotes learning through interaction and mutual support. This structure not only enhances academic achievement but also fosters social skills, empathy, and a sense of community among students. Cooperative learning emphasizes the importance of each member's contribution, encouraging students to rely on one another's strengths and perspectives. This method contrasts with competitive environments where individual success may overshadow collaborative efforts. Additionally, while individual assignments and teacher-led instruction can be valuable in other contexts, they do not capture the essence of cooperative learning, which thrives on student collaboration rather than competition or teacher dominance.