FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of Thorndike's law of effect?

1. The consequences of behavior on future actions

2. The relationship between stimuli and response

3. The influence of environmental factors on learning

4. The innate abilities of individuals

The correct answer is: The consequences of behavior on future actions

The primary focus of Thorndike's law of effect centers around the concept that the consequences of a behavior will influence the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future. Thorndike proposed that behaviors that are followed by satisfying outcomes tend to be strengthened, while those followed by unpleasant outcomes are weakened. This principle emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in learning, underscoring that positive outcomes increase the probability of a behavior being repeated while negative outcomes decrease it. In this context, the law of effect is a foundational idea in behaviorism and learning theory, informing practices like reinforcement in educational settings. Understanding this principle allows educators to shape behaviors effectively through the use of rewards and consequences, directly impacting student learning and engagement.