FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What teaching method involves providing students with progressive steps to facilitate learning?

1. Scaffolding (ESOL)

2. Chunking Information

3. Differentiated Instruction

4. Direct Instruction

The correct answer is: Scaffolding (ESOL)

The method that involves providing students with progressive steps to facilitate learning is known as scaffolding. This instructional approach is designed to support students as they develop new skills and understanding. By breaking down complex concepts into manageable parts, teachers can help learners gain confidence and gradually build upon their existing knowledge. Scaffolding often involves guiding students through challenges by providing appropriate assistance at every stage of the learning process. As students become more proficient, the support is gradually withdrawn, encouraging independent learning. This is particularly effective in helping learners tackle difficult materials by ensuring they are not overwhelmed and can reach higher levels of comprehension with the right support. In contrast, chunking information focuses on breaking down information into smaller sections to enhance memory retention but does not inherently involve the same progressive structure as scaffolding. Differentiated instruction tailors teaching methods to accommodate diverse learners but doesn't specifically emphasize a stepwise approach to build on each student's knowledge incrementally. Direct instruction is a more traditional method that involves a structured teaching style, generally emphasizing teacher-led instruction rather than a focus on building scaffolds tailored to student needs.