FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What term describes the ability to learn and solve problems on one's own without assistance?

1. Self-regulation

2. Autonomous morality

3. Zone of proximal development

4. Private speech

The correct answer is: Autonomous morality

The term that best describes the ability to learn and solve problems independently, without assistance, is self-regulation. Self-regulation involves managing one's own learning processes, including goal-setting, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation. It emphasizes taking initiative and responsibility for one's own learning, which is crucial for developing independence in problem-solving. This aligns with educational theories that highlight the importance of fostering learner autonomy and self-directed learning strategies. While autonomous morality refers to the ability to make moral judgments independently, it does not specifically encompass the broader skill set related to learning and problem-solving. The zone of proximal development pertains to the difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can achieve with guidance, emphasizing collaborative learning rather than independence. Private speech relates to self-talk that helps in self-regulation and cognitive processing but is a component of the learning process rather than a descriptor of the overall ability to learn independently.