FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What type of research method is utilized to describe characteristics of a population?

1. Descriptive research

2. Experimental research

3. Meta-analysis

4. Longitudinal research

The correct answer is: Descriptive research

Descriptive research is the method employed to provide a detailed account of specific characteristics of a population. This approach focuses on summarizing and analyzing current situations or phenomena without manipulating variables. It often utilizes surveys, observations, and case studies to gather data, giving researchers insight into the attributes, behaviors, or attitudes of the subjects involved. The strengths of descriptive research lie in its ability to establish a comprehensive view of the population being studied at a given moment, which can highlight patterns, trends, and relationships. This versatility makes it a fundamental tool in fields such as education, social science, and health studies, where understanding the current state of a population is crucial for decision-making and policy formulation. In essence, descriptive research equips educators and researchers with the information necessary to make informed judgments based on the characteristics of a designated group.