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What would a performance-based assessment include?

  1. Taking multiple-choice tests

  2. Creating a model, assembling a collection, or writing a term paper

  3. Participating in group discussions

  4. Filling out worksheets

The correct answer is: Creating a model, assembling a collection, or writing a term paper

A performance-based assessment focuses on evaluating a student's ability to apply their knowledge and skills in practical, real-world situations. This assessment type is designed to measure not only what students know but also how well they can perform tasks related to that knowledge. Creating a model, assembling a collection, or writing a term paper are all activities that require students to demonstrate their understanding and application of concepts in a tangible way. These tasks often involve critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving, which are core aspects of performance-based assessments. Such assessments are often more reflective of a student's capabilities in action than traditional testing methods, making them a powerful tool for gauging student learning. The other options, while they can play a role in the educational process, do not embody the same level of active engagement or practical application as the mentioned activities. For instance, taking multiple-choice tests mainly assesses recall and recognition rather than application. Participating in group discussions can certainly foster understanding, but it doesn't necessarily measure individual performance in a structured manner. Filling out worksheets tends to focus more on rote tasks rather than deep application of skills.