FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which educational approach focuses on teaching subjects in the native language by a bilingual teacher?

1. Integrated Language Teaching

2. Whole Language Approach

3. Language Experience Approach

4. Home Language/Maintenance Bilingual Education

The correct answer is: Home Language/Maintenance Bilingual Education

The approach that emphasizes teaching subjects in the native language by a bilingual teacher is known as Home Language/Maintenance Bilingual Education. This method is designed to support the academic development of students by maintaining their native language alongside the acquisition of a second language. It allows students to build on their existing language skills, fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter while enhancing their bilingual proficiency. This approach recognizes the importance of cultural identity and linguistic background, providing students with a sense of belonging and encouraging academic success. By utilizing the native language in instruction, it helps bridge knowledge that students may already possess, making the learning process more effective. The other options represent different educational approaches that do not specifically focus on maintaining the student's native language in the educational process. For instance, Integrated Language Teaching focuses on language learning integrated with content learning, while the Whole Language Approach emphasizes comprehension and meaning-making in reading and language arts overall. The Language Experience Approach is based on the personal experiences of students and connects language learning to their lived experiences rather than prioritizing native language instruction.