FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which example represents Level I according to Cummins?

1. Reading a letter

2. Solving math problems with graphs

3. Conversation with friends

4. Writing a research report

The correct answer is: Conversation with friends

Level I according to Jim Cummins' framework of language proficiency is characterized by basic interpersonal communication skills (BICS). This level involves everyday conversational language used in social contexts, such as informal interactions among peers and friends. The example of having a conversation with friends illustrates this concept well, as it focuses on using language in a relaxed and familiar setting, where individuals typically engage in simple exchanges of ideas or experiences. It reflects the ability to use language fluently for social interaction, which is a key component of Level I proficiency. In contrast, the other examples represent different cognitive demands. Reading a letter may involve understanding written text but does not necessarily engage interpersonal communication skills in the same way. Solving math problems with graphs requires higher cognitive skills and the use of technical vocabulary, making it less aligned with Level I. Writing a research report demands advanced language and organizational skills, indicative of Level II or higher proficiency.