FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

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Which field of study focuses on the structural aspects of a language?

Phonology
Morphology
Linguistics
Pragmatics

The correct answer is: Linguistics

The field of study that focuses on the structural aspects of a language is linguistics. This discipline examines a language's sound systems (phonology), its word structures and formation rules (morphology), and semantics (the meaning of words and sentences), among other components. Linguistics is the overarching framework that encompasses various subfields, including phonology and morphology. Phonology specifically deals with the organization and function of sounds in a particular language. Morphology, on the other hand, studies the structure of words and how they are formed. Pragmatics involves the context and usage of language in communication rather than its structural elements. Therefore, while phonology and morphology are important aspects of linguistic study, linguistics as a whole covers the structural analysis of a language more comprehensively.