FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which function of language is primarily aimed at satisfying the wants and needs of others?

1. Instrumental Function

2. Interactional Function

3. Regulatory Function

4. Personal Function

The correct answer is: Instrumental Function

The instrumental function of language is primarily focused on fulfilling the wants and needs of others, making it essential for communication in contexts where requests or commands are conveyed. This function is often employed in practical situations where individuals seek to achieve specific goals or obtain resources, demonstrating how language can be used to influence actions or to request assistance. By contrast, the interactional function of language emphasizes social relationships and building connections between individuals, whereas the regulatory function involves controlling behaviors or actions through directives and rules. The personal function is centered on expressing the speaker's own feelings, thoughts, or opinions. Each of these other functions serves a different purpose, but the instrumental function specifically targets the needs of others, highlighting its role in practical and transactional exchanges.