FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which learning model emphasizes the development of critical thinking and higher-level skills in students?

1. Behaviorist model

2. Constructivist model

3. Humanistic model

4. Cognitive model

The correct answer is: Constructivist model

The Constructivist model is indeed the correct choice as it emphasizes the active role of learners in constructing their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and reflecting on those experiences. This model encourages students to engage in problem-solving, critical thinking, and collaborative learning, all of which promote higher-level cognitive skills. In contrast, the Behaviorist model focuses mainly on observable behaviors and the responses to stimuli, often neglecting the development of critical thinking. The Humanistic model places more emphasis on personal growth and emotional well-being rather than on cognitive skills. The Cognitive model does address mental processes and how they influence learning, but it doesn’t specifically prioritize the development of critical thinking and higher-level skills to the same extent as the Constructivist model.