FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

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Which mode emphasizes the use of language and symbols in learning according to Bruner?

Enactive Mode
Symbolic Mode
Iconic Mode
Concrete Mode

The correct answer is: Symbolic Mode

The symbolic mode emphasizes the use of language and symbols in the learning process according to Jerome Bruner's framework of cognitive development. In this mode, individuals use abstract symbols and language to represent concepts, ideas, and relationships. This mode allows learners to think critically, articulate their thoughts, and engage in higher-level reasoning, as they can manipulate symbols to express complex ideas. In Bruner's model, this symbolic mode follows the enactive mode (learning by doing) and the iconic mode (learning through images and visual representations). While the enactive mode focuses on physical actions and the iconic mode involves visualization and imagery, the symbolic mode represents the stage where learners can interpret experiences through language and other abstract symbols, facilitating deeper understanding and communication.