FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which of the following activities would best promote critical thinking skills among students?

1. Group discussions

2. Problem-based learning activities

3. Meditation sessions

4. Standardized testing

The correct answer is: Problem-based learning activities

Problem-based learning activities are particularly effective in promoting critical thinking skills among students because they require learners to engage deeply with complex, real-world problems. This hands-on approach encourages students to analyze information, evaluate multiple perspectives, and develop solutions based on evidence and reasoning. In a problem-based learning environment, students are often tasked with collaborating in groups, conducting research, and applying their knowledge in dynamic ways. This process fosters inquiry and encourages a mindset focused on understanding and resolving complex issues, rather than just memorizing facts. While group discussions can also facilitate critical thinking by allowing students to debate ideas and share perspectives, they may not be as structured in terms of problem-solving as problem-based learning. Meditation sessions focus more on mindfulness and personal reflection, which do not actively engage students in the analytical processes associated with critical thinking. Standardized testing largely assesses rote learning and knowledge recall, which does not promote the higher-order thinking skills that are vital for critical thinking.