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Which term describes a child playing alone without interaction with others?

  1. Parallel play

  2. Cooperative play

  3. Solitary play

  4. Associative play

The correct answer is: Solitary play

The term that describes a child playing alone without interaction with others is "solitary play." This type of play is characterized by the child engaging in activities independently, without the presence or involvement of other children. During solitary play, children may explore toys, participate in creative activities, or engage in imaginative play on their own. It is a normal part of development, especially in younger children, as they begin to learn about their environment and develop personal interests. In contrast, parallel play involves children playing beside each other and using similar toys but not interacting or collaborating. Cooperative play requires interaction and teamwork among children working together towards a common goal. Associative play includes children playing together while still engaging in separate activities, where they may exchange toys or materials but do not work together collaboratively. Understanding these different types of play can help educators and caregivers support children's social and emotional development effectively.