FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which theory emphasizes the belief that intelligent thinking can be taught?

1. Behaviorism

2. Information Processing Theories

3. Cognitive Development Theory

4. Constructivism

The correct answer is: Information Processing Theories

The belief that intelligent thinking can be taught aligns closely with Information Processing Theories. This framework views the mind as a complex system that processes incoming information, which resembles how computers operate. Within this framework, educators can utilize instructional strategies aimed at enhancing cognitive strategies that lead to improved problem-solving skills and critical thinking. Information Processing Theories focus on how individuals encode, store, and retrieve information, suggesting that teaching can effectively improve these cognitive processes. By employing techniques such as scaffolding, modeling, and guiding practice, educators create opportunities for students to develop their thinking skills. This process highlights the idea that intelligence is not merely an innate trait but can be developed through appropriate instruction and practice. In contrast, other theories like Behaviorism emphasize observable behaviors rather than internal thought processes, while Cognitive Development Theory centers on stages of thinking and maturation, and Constructivism focuses on the role of personal experiences in learning. These perspectives might suggest limitations on how intelligence can be taught or developed compared to the broader and more dynamic approach offered by Information Processing Theories.