FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Who is credited with the creation of the concept of meta cognition?

1. Gardner

2. Flavell

3. Piaget

4. Vygotsky

The correct answer is: Flavell

The concept of metacognition is credited to John Flavell, who is recognized for his pioneering work in this area during the 1970s. Flavell defined metacognition as the awareness and understanding of one’s own thought processes. He introduced key components of metacognition, including knowledge about cognition and the regulation of cognition, which encompass monitoring and controlling one's own learning and thinking strategies. Flavell's work has had a profound impact on educational psychology, influencing how educators understand and foster students' self-regulated learning. His insights have led to the development of various instructional methods aimed at enhancing metacognitive skills, helping learners become more effective and independent in their studies.