FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Who is known for his theory of operant conditioning?

1. Jean Piaget

2. B. F. Skinner

3. Albert Bandura

4. Lev Vygotsky

The correct answer is: B. F. Skinner

B. F. Skinner is recognized for his theory of operant conditioning, which emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior. Skinner proposed that behaviors are influenced by their consequences, and through this framework, he demonstrated how positive reinforcement can encourage repetition of desired behaviors while negative reinforcement can lead to the cessation of undesirable behaviors. His research laid the groundwork for various applications in education, psychology, and behavior modification, highlighting how structured environments can facilitate learning through specific behavioral interventions. In contrast, the other individuals mentioned are known for different theories. Jean Piaget is renowned for his developmental stages of cognitive development, focusing on how knowledge and perception evolve in children. Albert Bandura is famous for his social learning theory, which emphasizes the role of observation and imitation in learning. Lev Vygotsky is well-known for his sociocultural theory, which highlights the importance of social interaction and cultural context in cognitive development. Each of these theorists has made significant contributions to psychology but in distinct areas unrelated to operant conditioning.